Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper (1495-98)

Things to Look For: Judas

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Judas, who betrays Christ is shown ugly and in shadow, clutching the bag of money he was paid to betray Christ to the Romans. This is a study for the figure of Judas.

This story is sometimes also called The Kiss of Judas.

Here is the passage from the book of Matthew, chapter 26, verses 47-52:

47 While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived. With him was a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests and the elders of the people.
48 Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: "The one I kiss is the man; arrest him."
49 Going at once to Jesus, Judas said, "Greetings, Rabbi!" and kissed him.
50 Jesus replied, "Friend, do what you came for."[4] Then the men stepped forward, seized Jesus and arrested him.
51 With that, one of Jesus' companions reached for his sword, drew it out and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.
52 "Put your sword back in its place," Jesus said to him, "for all who draw the sword will die by the sword.

And here is the story as told by Mark, chapter 14, verses 43-47:

43 Just as he was speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, appeared. With him was a crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests, the teachers of the law, and the elders.
44 Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: "The one I kiss is the man; arrest him and lead him away under guard."
45 Going at once to Jesus, Judas said, "Rabbi!" and kissed him.
46 The men seized Jesus and arrested him.
47 Then one of those standing near drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

And here is the story as told by Luke, chapter 22, verses 47-51:

47 While he was still speaking a crowd came up, and the man who was called Judas, one of the Twelve, was leading them. He approached Jesus to kiss him,
48 but Jesus asked him, "Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?"
49 When Jesus' followers saw what was going to happen, they said, "Lord, should we strike with our swords?"
50 And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.
51 But Jesus answered, "No more of this!" And he touched the man's ear and healed him.

And here is John, chapter 18, verses 2-11:

2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples.
3 So Judas came to the grove, guiding a detachment of soldiers and some officials from the chief priests and Pharisees. They were carrying torches, lanterns and weapons.
4 Jesus, knowing all that was going to happen to him, went out and asked them, "Who is it you want?"
5 "Jesus of Nazareth," they replied. "I am he," Jesus said. (And Judas the traitor was standing there with them.)
6 When Jesus said, "I am he," they drew back and fell to the ground.
7 Again he asked them, "Who is it you want?" And they said, "Jesus of Nazareth."
8 "I told you that I am he," Jesus answered. "If you are looking for me, then let these men go."
9 This happened so that the words he had spoken would be fulfilled: "I have not lost one of those you gave me."
10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant's name was Malchus.)
11 Jesus commanded Peter, "Put your sword away! Shall I not drink the cup the Father has given me?"

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Where is this painting?
0:00:31
The Last Supper is in a monastery, Santa Maria delle Grazie, in Milan. Click the link below to see videos of the inside of the monastery.

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What's the story of the Last Supper?
0:00:40
As with most stories about Christ's life in the New Testament, the different gospel authors tell the story slightly differently. Here's the gospel of Mark, chapter 14: 10 Then Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Jesus to them. 11 They were delighted to hear this and promised to give him money. So he watched for an opportunity to hand him over.

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Things to Look for: Linear Perspective
0:04:35
Christ is the vanishing point of the linear perspective.

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Things to Look for: The WIndow acts like a Halo
0:05:01
Leonardo communicates the divine nature of Christ without resorting to the gold halo - a symbol left over from the Middle Ages and the period before this, the Early Renaissance. One of Leonardo's greatest achievements in this period that begins with him, the High Renaissance, is to communicate the divine nature of his figures while still making them very real and physical. Leonardo does this in a number of ways - one of which is to use the window behind Christ to frame him with light - so our eye almost reads this as a halo. Leonardo was the first Italian Renaissance artist to eliminate halos.

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Things to Look for: Geometry
0:06:02
In Leonardo's words: "The elements of mathematics, that is to say number and measure, termed arithmetic and geometry, discourse with supreme truth on discontinuous and continuous quantities. Here no one argues that twice three makes more or less than six, nor that a triangle has angles smaller than two right angles, but with eternal silence, every dissension is destroyed, and in tranquility these sciences are relished by their devotees." See also http://www.dartmouth.edu/~matc/math5.geometry/unit14/unit14.html

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Things to look for: A Unfied Composition
0:07:19
Leonardo divided the apostles into four groups of three - and compared with earlier versions of the Last Supper from the Early Renaissance, the figures are much more unified - they overlap, gesture toward eachother, and look at each other. They are no longer isolated figures. This more complex composition is a hallmark of the High Renaissance style. In this early drawing, you can see how Leonardo began to overlap the figures, ultimately arriving at his final composition, where the figures are highly integrated.

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Things to Look For: Judas
0:08:27
Judas, who betrays Christ is shown ugly and in shadow, clutching the bag of money he was paid to betray Christ to the Romans. This is a study for the figure of Judas. This story is sometimes also called The Kiss of Judas. Here is the passage from the book of Matthew, chapter 26, verses 47-52: 47 While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived. With him was a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests and the elders of the people. 48 Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: "The one I kiss is the man; arrest him."

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Things to Look for: St. Peter
0:08:58
Peter was originally known as Simon. He was given the name Cephas by Christ, which is translated as Peter and means rock. Christ's words, "And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church." I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth, will be loosed in heaven" (Matthew 16:13-20). Catholics therefore see him as the first in the long succession of Popes. The absolute authority of the papacy, even its power to excommunicate, rests on Christ's charge to St. Peter.

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Things to look for: Drama
0:10:15
The poses and gestures of the figures are interconnected and interwoven, and expressive of the different ways that the apostles respond to Christ's words, "One of you will betray me."

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A conversation about Leonardo's famous fresco in the monastery of Santa Maria della Grazie in Milan. We discuss the characteristics of the High Renaissance style, the terrible condition of the painting, how Leonardo's version of this subject is so unique, and what makes this such an important painting in European art history.

Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris, Dr. Steven Zucker

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The original mural is on a wall of the refectory (dining hall) in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. The Last Supper represents the scene of The Last Supper from the final days of Jesus as it is told in the Gospel of John/Mary, when Jesus announces that one of his Twelve Disciples would betray him. In this video I don’t get know a new information, the secret of this picture will stay undiscovered!!!
The Last Supper, one of the most famous and valuable paintings in the world, depicts the meal shortly before Christ's death when he announced to his disciples that one of them would betray him. Well, I think it's a great picture, painted by a great artist!
suck a dick n get a life alrite BITCHES
ur a bitch i want info stupid
It wonderful!! How did it cost?
Great stuff....
Great stuff :)
I was really surprised at some of the things in this painting. Did you notice there are fish on the plates? If this was Passover, it should be roast lamb for the meal. And the bread on the table should be unleavened bread, like a big flat saltine cracker. But in the painting, there are yeast risen, puffy bread rolls on the table. The painting shows 13 people, but the Bible alludes to at least 15 people present. The reason the people all look Italian/European and not Jewish is Leonardo used townspeople to pose for the faces. There are a few more items of interest, but oh my, isn't it unusual these are so obvious!
Where can one find detailed images of faces in the painting
Where can one find detailed images of faces in the painting
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