Connections: Better Broken

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Islamic art curator Navina Haidar extols the implications and aesthetics of the broken or incomplete.

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00:00:00:0000 My name is Navina Haidar and my job is that of a curator in the Islamic department.

00:09:30:210 We live in a world, as art historians, of half-completed things

00:12:30:150 or damaged objects, but I had never articulated to myself

00:15:30:150 that in fact there were times quite often that I preferred the objects that way. We

00:21:00:180 always long for the complete object or the final, perfect condition of an object, but

00:25:00:180 when I actually just took a step back and said, objects can be

00:28:10:190 wonderful when they're fragmentary and intense and exciting and

00:32:10:190 evocative and stimulating because of the fact that they're not

00:36:30:210 complete or they're broken or they're abbreviated in some form.

00:40:30:210 So it's a journey into a world of fragments, but one that I think

00:45:50:290 leaves a lot of room for the imagination, for the inner eye to fill

00:50:50:290 in that space. The idea first came to me when our department acquired

00:55:50:290 the elephant drawing. The artist didn't complete the drawing and the paper underwent some

01:07:40:700 kind of trauma. The result is that you see the face and the foreparts of the elephant emerging

01:12:40:700 from almost a mist, and it allows you to focus on the wonderful, loving study of the elephant's

01:19:40:700 profile, and everything else fades away and sort of intensifies that elephant's face.

01:25:40:700 You sometimes get very amusing effects and that really comes across

01:21:50:230 with this appealing drawing of an Indian nobleman who is seated upon

01:25:50:230 an invisible chair as he reads a book.

01:28:00:180 This very well-known series from Mughal India is actually known as The Burned Edge

01:31:50:110 Series. I think it's better broken because what you're really looking at here is the

01:36:50:110 scene of the passing of a great emperor and his three widows grieving next to him. And

01:41:50:110 the intensification of emotion takes place very effectively, because the burn and the

01:46:50:110 irregular shape of the page gives a sort of highlight to the atmosphere of the scene.

01:52:50:110 One of my favorite objects in the museum is that Egyptian sculpture of a high

02:00:30:270 ranking general. It has a very dramatically diagonal break, and it makes you really

02:05:30:270 appreciate the incredible polish and the articulation of the surface, so much

02:10:30:270 more when you see it in contrast against the grainy interior of that stone.

02:15:20:200 The other thing I found is that you always think of men of war or noble

02:18:20:140 figures often wearing a strap or something across their body in a diagonal.

02:22:20:140 I mean, there is that psychological association with that kind of a line.

02:26:20:140 And the fact that there's nothing there but you have the sense of a diagonal

02:30:50:170 going across the body, to me accentuates the regal bearing of the figure.

02:34:50:170 This Torso of a Bodhisattva, the fact that it's missing so many elements actually

02:42:40:280 to me makes it very close to the original ideas of Buddhism, the feeling that the

02:48:40:280 icon really doesn't matter. It's what the icon symbolizes, it's the Way that's

02:54:40:280 revealed to you through these human aids of beautiful sculpture. But that the deity

03:01:40:280 itself, the icon itself, is just a symbol of something that's profoundly without form.

03:07:40:280 When an object is completed, it carries often with it a whole cultural context. It bears

03:12:10:130 an emperor's identity, or a craftsman's finished signature

03:19:50:290 or a function, and those become intrinsically part of

03:20:50:110 the finished work of art. However, when works of art are

03:24:50:110 broken, they quite often lose that context and essentially

02:33:40:400 take us right back to the much more basic human quality of

03:36:40:400 an act of creation, the hand of an artist, a universal

03:45:40:700 impulse in people to create things in a certain way.

03:48:40:700 And just that essential closeness and stripping away of most of the other contexts and

03:41:00:0000 taking us right back to the very heart of the

03:48:50:170 creative moment is one of the things that is often revealed when the object is broken.