Connections: The Tudors

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Publications production manager Peter Antony revels in the drama running throughout the history of the Tudors.

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00:00:00:0000 My name is Peter Antony, and I work in the editorial department

00:06:10:130 at the Metropolitan Museum. My topic today is the Tudors.

00:10:10:130 From a very early age, I became keenly interested in British monarchs.

00:16:40:100 These characters in my mind are larger than life, who

00:22:40:100 made all sorts of political and religious changes that we're still living with the ramifications of.

00:30:30:270 But that's not it entirely, it's often as simple as these people's personalities.

00:34:00:120 It's risky to judge a medieval or early Renaissance family by modern

00:41:10:190 psychotherapeutic standards, but they seem to me to have been extremely dysfunctional.

00:47:10:190 Henry VIII clearly had issues. Six wives I think by any standard is excessive,

00:49:00:0000 and you know, to go out of your way to kill two of them is a bit much. And you can

00:54:00:0000 see the effects of how he lived, he appears to be obese,

00:59:00:0000 exhausted, irritated and maybe a little gouty. And

01:06:50:230 we get the sense of the physical presence of Henry by

01:06:00:0000 looking at his field armor. Some of these objects are

01:10:00:0000 at least comparatively speaking, modest, but the

01:17:00:120 stories behind them add tremendous value. Henry's son

01:22:00:120 Edward VI, was crowned as a boy and died as a boy, a very poignant story.

01:31:00:240 Mary I, Bloody Mary, her mother set aside her princess title, she was called a

01:46:20:800 bastard by her own father, and she came to the throne and she—it was pay back time.

01:53:20:800 She wanted revenge. It's that kind of color that continues to draw me to the period.

01:59:20:800 Philip II of Spain was her husband, but not a very affectionate one. And of course it's this figure

01:57:00:240 who sent the Spanish Armada against England so calamitously. He went on to propose to Mary's sister

02:05:00:240 Elizabeth I. Elizabeth did decline that marriage proposal as she declined all of the

02:11:00:240 great many marriage proposals that were offered to her over decades of her reign.

02:17:00:240 Historians really do differ on whether Elizabeth's purported virginity was a fact,

02:22:40:160 or whether it was a posture she assumed. You know, people differ. Robert Devereux was

02:30:40:160 her last great favorite, featured all the time in films and television and popular novels.

02:37:10:130 We don't know whether their relationship was physical. But Elizabeth executed him, he was

02:44:10:130 part of a rebellion, he was implicated in a rebellion, and she had him executed. And it isn't

02:51:10:130 always clear to me, as I think about these figures, the degree to which there was affection between

02:58:20:200 and among them, but you know I'm not really feeling the love. What I do see is that they were all

03:04:20:200 deeply preoccupied with dynastic concerns. You know, depending on how you came down in religious

03:11:20:200 and nationalistic terms, that was where you sided. Tremendous drama. Of all of the figures

03:17:20:200 This fellow was some sort of figure in the court Henry VIII. He's wearing the livery

03:22:00:120 of the court and he's looking out of this picture in a way that helps me to imagine

03:28:00:120 what he would have beheld. The extraordinary spectacle, perhaps the marital intrigues,

03:35:00:120 the crushing, calamitous political failures that resulted in people being executed.

03:43:00:120 The pageantry, you know, the music of the period,

03:49:10:250 the dance. It's the age of Shakespeare and Holbein was brought from Germany

04:02:40:700 to paint portraits. The period's fascinating to me not only because of the

03:58:50:290 political and religious tumult, and these characters are fascinating to me

04:01:50:290 not only because of the drama of their personal lives, the period's

04:06:00:0000 also interesting because it was a period during which culture

04:12:00:0000 flourished.