Robert Lang, In the Factory

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Robert J. Lang Origami
0:00:06
Visit Robert Lang's website.

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Squares-Folds-Life: Contemporary Origami by Robert J. Lang
0:00:12
A brief introduction to the exhibition held at the IMA in 2008.

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Squares-Folds-Life: Contemporary Origami by Robert Lang
0:00:22
Exhibition trailer.

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Heron
0:00:40
Learn more about the Heron in this article.

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Completed Heron
0:00:44
Here is a picture of one of the many creations in the exhibition. There are also pictures of other origami wildlife in the exhibition.

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Origami
0:01:09
Learn more about what origami is in this article.

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Dancing Crane
0:01:35
Here is a picture of Robert Lang's Dancing Crane. Can you see the difference between a heron and a crane?

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Origami Design Secrets: Mathematical Methods for an Ancient Art
0:01:52
A book by Robert Lang.

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Large-Scale Origami
0:02:03
Although not an IMA produced video, this shows a time lapse of Robert Lang folding.

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IMA to Montreal
0:03:26
Here are the driving directions to Montreal.

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Advanced Origami: An Artist's Guide to Performances in Paper
0:04:24
Try your hand at some new origami folds.

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IMA's Robert Lang Flickr Set
0:05:29

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Enchanted
0:06:52
An overview of the movie, Enchanted.

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Who is Robert J. Lang?
0:07:27
Dr. Robert J. Lang is an American physicist who is also one of the foremost origami artists and theorists in the world. He is known for his complex and elegant designs, most notably of insects and animals. He has long been a student of the mathematics of origami and of using computers to study the theories behind origami. He has made great advances in making real-world applications of origami to engineering problems.

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The Art and Science of Paper Folding
0:07:40
Learn more about how he creates by visiting this website.

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Robert J. Lang, a former physicist and engineer turned artist, whose innovative approach to the traditional art of Origami has earned him a reputation as one of the world's most important Origami artists sits down in IMA’s Nugget Factory to share his knowledge.

For goodness sake, buy a tripod. Pretentious video technique. The Blair Witch Project gone awry.

Awesome! I have seen great blue herrons at Eagle Creek Park.

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00:00:05 I am Robert Lang and the exhibition is Squares-Folds-Life: Contemporary Origami by Robert J. Lang.

00:00:17 The project that brought me here is an origami exhibition and a part of that exhibition is the creation

00:00:28 of a new monumental piece, or actually monumental pieces, large scale origami figures based on local

00:00:37 wildlife; in this case a heron, so I will be folding a large flock of flying herons.

00:00:48 Well it's a fairly long process. I start with the idea of the subject and in this case take the heron because that is the center piece of the installation.

00:00:59 I break down the subject into its component parts; what are the important elements that need to be represented by paper? Because in origami,

00:01:09 you are folding from one uncut square so everything in the subject has to be planned out and mapped into the paper. So I take the heron, for example, and

00:01:18 well, it's got wings, neck, head, tail and an important part of a heron is when they are flying, they trail their feet behind,

00:01:27 so I want to get two long legs coming out of it, as well, and to tell you that it's a heron, rather than say a crane, there is a little tuft on the back of the head.

00:01:37 So that is an important part, actually, of this subject. So I take all those parts and then I am going to represent them by different patterns of crease lines and geometric shapes.

00:01:47 And so I have to figure out how those different patterns fit into a square of paper because what part of the paper becomes a wing, what part becomes a tail,

00:01:55 how much to allocate for a wing, tail and so forth. Once I've found that arrangement, then I can construct all of the crease lines

00:02:04 and that gives me a crease pattern and from that crease pattern, I can fold a shape that we call a base in origami, which is just a geometric shape

00:02:13 that has a flap, a loose bit of paper, for every part of the subject. So there is a leg flap, there is a wing flap; there is even the little crest on the head, a flap for that. From that base, then I can go in...

00:02:28 ...once I've folded the base, I can go in and start adding additional folds that will shape the parts of the base. So instead of having a big triangular flap for a leg,

00:02:38 it turns into the long skinny leg with joints and the appropriate thickness for the length and bulges of the joints and so forth.

00:02:47 After doing that folding shaping, then I end up with the finished fold. Since I'm doing a big figure, I'll design and fold it first in small size,

00:02:59 and that's what I did to begin with, and then I'll go back and take the large sheet paper, in this case a six foot square, and fold that giant sheet of paper

00:03:09 into the forefoot wingspan life size herons that will be put on display here.

00:03:16 The herons are made from a custom made sheet of paper, each one from a sheet of paper about six foot square, that's being made by a paper mill in Montreal

00:03:26 that specializes in art papers and has the capability of making very, very large sheets of art paper. This paper will probably be

00:03:36 made from some kind of a blend of cotton and linen fiber.

00:03:46 This project is an evolution of one of the threads of my work. I, kind of, see that

00:03:56 my origami follows several different independent tracks and I'll follow one thread for awhile and then pause and switch over to another.

00:04:08 Different threads are insects, birds, geometrics, computed geometric abstracts, but one of the threads

00:04:18 is to do large scale folding and to do it at an artistic level that's comparable to the small scale folding.

00:04:29 So this is the next stage of evolution of developing large scale artistic origami.

00:04:42 The thing I strive for in almost all of my representational origami, is when the person sees the origami figure,

00:04:53 they get the same emotional reaction that they would have if they saw the actual subject. But at the same time

00:05:03 they are aware what they are looking at is a square of paper and so I want there to be this conflict between their emotional response

00:05:14 and their intellectual knowledge of what it is they are looking at.

00:05:25 I look at two bodies of work to get inspiration; one is I very much look at the works of other origami artists and other wildlife artists,

00:05:35 painters, sculptures and the like and I look to them to see, to learn techniques to see how they've chosen to represent

00:05:45 a particular subject, with strokes of paint or pieces of stone or wood or

00:05:54 folds in paper, for the other origami artists. Then, the other thing I look to for inspiration is the actual subject themselves, working from pictures

00:06:05 if that's all I can get or working from life if I can get access to the real animals to try to see, determine for myself what's important

00:06:15 in the character of the subject. Where are the important lines? And a lot of that you can't even get from pictures, you can see in life the way they cock

00:06:26 their head or the way they move in certain ways is what conveys

00:06:32 the kind of emotional response that inspires a response in yourself and so those are the elements that I look for that I will then try to replicate with folding.

00:06:48 I will take the easy way out. The best film I have seen this year was the movie Enchanted, which we just went to see.

00:06:55 That's because it's about the only film I have seen this year, but it was a pretty good one.

00:07:05 Profoundly unfulfilled! If I weren't an artist, it's hard to even picture that

00:07:15 because even though the short answer to "If I weren't an artist, what would I be?" is would be to say well...I would be physicist because that's what

00:07:25 I was for fifteen years and that's what I still do part-time. Except doing physics well is also something of an art

00:07:36 and people often have this idea that science and art are very, very different, but in fact, although

00:07:45 science follows a particular discipline and that's what makes it a science, but to be successful in science, you actually have to be an artist.

00:07:56 The development of a hypothesis is a very intuitive thing, the Aha...moment of recognition that you

00:08:06 have a theory or you understand what's happening, is very much an artistic event. So even though the short answer would to be say, "Well...I would be back to being a physicist",

00:08:16 I would still be an artist.

00:08:23 I wish I had some profound movie to say. Well, there was this Russian documentary that no one has seen, but it moved me profoundly.....